Fluoride waa halis waxayna keeni kartaa sun.
Meelaha dadka laga helo ee foloraydhka ayaa si aad ah u kordhay tan iyo markii fluoridation-ka bulshada ay ka bilaabatay Mareykanka 1940-yadii, tanina waxay ka dhigan tahay in suurtagalnimada xaaladaha sunta fluoride-ka ay sidoo kale sii kordheyso. Biyaha ka sokoow, ilaha foloraydhka hada waxaa ka mid ah cuntada, hawada, carada, sunta cayayaanka, bacriminta, wax soo saarka ilkaha ee guriga iyo xafiiska ilkaha loo isticmaalo (qaarna lagu beeray jirka bini'aadamka), dawooyinka dawooyinka, qalabka wax lagu kariyo, dharka, rooga , iyo waxyaabo kale oo macaamiil ah oo loo isticmaalo si joogto ah. Halkan guji si aad u aragto a liiska ilaha ee foloraydhka.
Boqolaal maqaal cilmi baaris ah oo la daabacay dhowr iyo tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay muujiyeen waxyeelo ka soo gaari karta bini-aadanka heerarka kala duwan ee soo-gaadhista, oo ay ku jiraan heerarka hadda loo arko inay yihiin kuwo ammaan ah. Fluoride sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay saameyn ku yeelato wadnaha, xididada dhexe, dheef shiidka, endocrine, difaaca jirka, isugeyn, kilyaha, iyo habdhiska neefsashada, iyo soo-gaadhista foloraydhku waxay kuxirantahay cudurka Alzheimers, kansarka, sonkorowga, cudurada wadnaha, madhalaysnimo, iyo kuwa kale oo xun natiijooyinka caafimaadka. Halkan guji si aad waxbadan uga akhrisato saameynta caafimaadka ee foloraydhka.
Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee Sunta Sumeed ee Fluoride: Ilkaha Fluorosis
Sawirrada Ilkaha Fluorosis, calaamadda ugu horreysa ee sunta fluoride, oo u dhaxeysa mid aad u fudud illaa mid daran; Sawirka waxaa qoray Dr. David Kennedy waxaana loo adeegsaday ogolaanshaha dhibbanayaasha cudurka ilkaha ee fluorosis.
Soo-gaadhista foloraydhka carruurta ee xad-dhaafka ah ayaa loo yaqaanaa inay keento ilkaha fluorosis, xaalad ah in dhaldhalaalka ilkuhu noqdaan kuwo aan la-beddelmi karin oo ilkuhu u noqdaan kuwo si joogto ah u kala baxa, oo muujiya qaab naqshad leh oo cad ama bunni ah iyo samayska ilko jilicsan oo si fudud u jajaba oo u wasakhooba Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee sunta foloraydhka waa ilkaha fluorosis iyo in foloraydhku uu yahay cillad lagu yaqaan enzyme disruptor.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) ee la sii daayay 2010, 23% dadka Mareykanka ah ee da'doodu tahay 6-49 iyo 41% carruurta da'doodu tahay 12-15 muujiyaan fluorosis ilaa heer ah. Kororkan baaxada leh ee heerarka fluorosis-ka ilkaha ayaa muhiim u ahaa go'aanka Adeegga Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee ah inuu hoos u dhigo talooyinka heerka fluoridation ee biyaha sanadkii 2015.
Kiisaska Sunta Sunta Fluoride
Kiiskii ugu weynaa ee ugu weynaa ee sunta lagu sheego ee ku jirta fluorine ayaa ku lug lahaa musiibo ka dhacday Meuse Valley ee Beljam 1930s. Caadiga iyo xaaladaha kale ee ka jira aaggan warshadaha horumaray waxaa lala xiriiriyay 60 dhimasho ah iyo kumanaan dad ah oo ku dhaca cuduro. Caddeyntu tan iyo markaas waxay la xiriirtay dhaawacyadan inay sii daayaan fluorine ka soo baxa warshadaha ku dhow.
Kiis kale oo sun ah ayaa ka dhacay 1948 magaalada Donora, Pennsylvania, sababo la xiriira ceeryaamo iyo u rogo heerkulka. Xaaladdan oo kale, sii-deynta gaaska ee zinc, birta, siligga, iyo warshadaha galvanized warshadaha ayaa lagu tuhunsan yahay inay sababaan 20 dhimasho iyo lix kun oo qof oo u xanuunsada sumowga foloraydhka.
Kiisaska sunta foloraydhka ayaa ka dhacay
biyo si xad dhaaf ah loo sifeeyey.
Sunta sunta ilkaha ee dawada ilkaha ee Maraykanka ayaa dhacday 1974 markii a wiil Brooklyn ah oo saddex jir ah ayaa u dhintey dawada foloraydhka ee xad dhaafka ah ee ilkaha. Dhowr kiis oo waaweyn oo ah sunta fluoride-ka ee Mareykanka ayaa si taxaddar leh ku gaadhay tobannaankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, sida 1992 ayaa ka dillaacay Hooper Bay, Alaska, taasoo ka dhalatay heerarka sare ee foloraydhka ee ku jira biyaha iyo Sanadki 2015 sumeyn qoys reer Florida iyadoo ay sabab u tahay sulfuryl fluoride oo loo isticmaalay in lagu daweeyo ereyga gurigooda.
Shakhsiyaadka la kulma foloraydh sunta ka timaadda biyaha ayaa sidoo kale la soo sheegay. Sannadkii 1979-kii, ka dib markii ilaa 50 ppm fluoride lagu daray Annapolis, Maryland, nidaamka biyaha dadweynaha, Dr. John Yiamouyiannis wuxuu la shaqeeyay dhakhtar kale si uu ugu sameeyo daraasad caafimaad 112 qof oo rumeysan inay la kulmayaan falcelin ku saabsan foloraydhka. 103 ayaa laga helay inay ku sumoobeen fluoride.
Qorayaasha Maqaalka Fluoride
Dr. Jack Kall, DMD, FAGD, MIAOMT, waa xubin ka tirsan Akademiyada Guud ee Ilkaha iyo Madaxwaynihii hore ee cutubka Kentucky. Isagu waa Master la aqoonsan yahay oo ka tirsan Akadeemiyada Caalamiga ah ee Daawada Afka iyo Sunta (IAOMT) ilaa iyo 1996 wuxuu u shaqeeyay Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Agaasimayaasha. Waxa kale oo uu ka shaqeeyaa Guddiga La-talinta ee Machadka Caafimaadka Bioregulatory (BRMI). Waa xubin ka tirsan Machadka Daawada shaqaynta iyo Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Caafimaadka Hababka Afka.
Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT waxa uu Mastership-ka ka qaatay Akademiyada Caalamiga ah ee Daawada Afka iyo Sunta ee 2013 waxana uu diyaariyey Buug-yaraha Fluoridation Akademiyada iyo Dib-u-eegga Sayniska ee rasmiga ah ee isticmaalka Ozone ee daaweynta kanaalka xididka. Waa Madaxweynihii hore ee IAOMT wuxuuna ka shaqeeyaa Guddiga Maamulka, Guddiga La-talinta, Guddiga Fluoride, Guddiga Shirka waana Agaasimaha Koorsada Aasaasiga ah.
