Buuxinta meerkuriga: Waxyeellooyinka iyo Falcelinta D ilkaha ee Amalgam

Bukaanka buka oo sariirta la jooga dhakhtarka oo kala hadlaya falcelinta iyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca sababo sumowga meerkurida

Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ilkaha iyo falcelinta ka dhalata meerkurida buuxinta bukaanku way ku kala duwan yihiin bukaanka sababo la xiriira shakhsiyaadka halista u ah.

Haddii qof kastaa la kulmo falcelin isku mid ah iyo waxyeelooyinka sunta bey'adda, waxay u muuqan lahayd qof walba, iyo sidoo kale dhakhaatiirtooda, in soo-gaadhista maaddooyinka sunta ee gaarka ahi ay keento natiijo sugan - isla jirro isku mid ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in shakhsiyaadka ay uga jawaabaan sunta sunta deegaanka sida dental amalgam meerkuri qaab u gaar ah jirkooda.

Ilkaha Amalgam Mercury: waa maxay?

Malaayiin dhakhaatiirta ilkaha ah ee adduunka oo dhan waxay si joogto ah u isticmaalaan amalgam ilkaha sida qalab buuxiya ilkaha burburay. Badanaa waxaa loo yaqaan "buuxinta lacagta," dhammaan iskudhafka ilkaha runti waxay kakooban yihiin 45-55% meerkuri macdan ah. Mercury waa neurotoxin caan ah oo waxyeelo u geysan karta aadanaha, gaar ahaan carruurta, haweenka uurka leh, iyo uurjiifka. A Warbixinta 2005 Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) ayaa ka digay meerkurida: “Waxay u keeni kartaa waxyeelo neerfaha, dheefshiidka, neefsashada, habdhiska difaaca iyo kalyaha, ka sokow waxyeelada sambabada. Dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee ka dhasha soo-gaadhista meerkurigu waxay noqon kartaa: gariir, aragga iyo maqalka oo daciifa, curyaannimo, hurdo la'aan, xasillooni darro xagga shucuurta ah, horumarin la'aanta xagga koritaanka uurjiifka, iyo feejignaan la'aanta iyo dib u dhaca ku yimaada koritaanka carruurta. Daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay waxay soo jeedinayaan in meerkurida laga yaabo inaysan lahayn marin ka hooseeya taas oo waxyeelada qaar aysan ku dhicin.[1]

Waxaa jira dadaal caalami ah oo ay garwadeen ka yihiin Barnaamijka Deegaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay si loo yareeyo isticmaalka meerkuriga, oo ay ku jiraan tan meerkuriga ilkaha,[2] wadamada qaarna horey ayey u mamnuuceen isticmaalkiisa.[3]  Si kastaba ha noqotee, amalgams wali waxaa loo isticmaalaa qiyaastii 45% dhammaan dib u soo celinta ilkaha tooska ah ee adduunka,[4] oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka. Xaqiiqdii, waxaa lagu qiyaasey inay hadda jiraan in ka badan 1,000 tan oo meerkuri ah afafka Mareykanka, taas oo ka badan kalabar dhammaan meerkuriga lagu isticmaalo Mareykanka maanta.[5]

Warbixinnada iyo cilmi-baaristu way is waafaqsan yihiin in waxyaabahaan meerkurida ku jira ay soo saaraan uumiga meerkuri,[6] [7] [8] iyo halka dib u soo celinta kuwan caadi ahaan loo yaqaan "buuxinta lacagta," "ilkaha laysku daro," iyo / ama "buuxinta amalgam," [9] dadweynaha inta badan kama warqabaan in iskudarsamida loola jeedo isku darka biraha kale iyo meerkuri.[10]

Waxyeellada Ilkeed iyo Falcelinta Ilkeed ee lala xiriirinayo meerkurida ee buuxinta

Si sax ah loo baaro "waxyeelada caafimaad ee xun" ee laxiriira buuxinta amalgam-ka ilkaha waxaa hor istaagaya liistada liidata ee jawaabaha suurtagalka ah ee nooca aasaasiga ah ee walaxda, oo ay kujiraan in kabadan 250 calaamado gaar ah.[11]  Jadwalka hoose waa liis kooban oo ka mid ah astaamaha inta badan lala xiriiro neefsashada uumiga aasaasiga u ah (taas oo ah nooc isku mid ah meerkurida oo si joogto ah looga sii daayo buuxinta ilkaha amalgam):

Calaamadaha inta badan lala xiriiro neefsashada uumiga aasaasiga ah
Acrodynia ama astaamo la mid ah sida degganaansho la’aan xagga shucuurta ah, rabitaanka cuntada oo yaraada, daciifnimo guud, iyo isbeddelada maqaarka[12]
anorexia[13]
Dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo xididdada/ wadnaha garaaca wadnaha [isbeddelada joogtada ah ee garaaca wadnaha] / tachycardia [wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn oo degdeg ah] [14]
Garashada / neerfaha / naafanimada/ xusuus yaraanta / hoos u dhaca shaqada maskaxda / dhibaatooyinka xagga hadalka iyo aragtida ka shaqeeya[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
Dhalanteed / dhalanteed / dhalanteed[20] [21]
Xaaladaha maqaarka/ dermographism [xaalada maqaarka oo lagu garto astaamo casaan sare leh] / dermatitis[22] [23]
Dhibaatada 'Endocrine'/ ballaadhinta tayroodhka[24] [25]
Kacsanaanta [calaamadaha sida xanaaqa, jawaabaha aan caadiga ahayn ee kicinta, iyo xasiloonida shucuurta] [26] [27] [28] [29]
Daal[30] [31]
Madax[32]
Maqnaanshaha maqalka[33]
Naafada habka difaaca jirka[34] [35]
hurdo[36]
Isbedelada jawaabta neerfaha/ neuropathy-ka durugsan / isku-duwidda oo yaraatay / hoos u dhaca shaqada mashiinka / polyneuropathy / isbeddellada neuromuscular sida daciifnimo, murqo-xanuun, iyo qallooca[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
Muujinta afka/ cirridka / dhadhanka macdanta / lesions lichenoid afka /[42][43][44][45] [46] [47]
Arimaha cilmi nafsiga/ isbeddelada niyadda ee la xiriira xanaaqa, niyadjabka, kacsanaanta, xanaaqa, isbedelka niyadda, iyo dareenka[48] [49] [50] [51]
Dhibaatooyinka kilyaha [kilyaha]/ proteinuria / nephrotic syndrome[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57]
Dhibaatooyinka neefsashada/ cuncun hunguriga / boronkiitada / qufac / dyspnea [dhibaatooyin neefsasho] / oof-wareenka / hawlgabka neefsashada[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
Xishood [xishood xad dhaaf ah] / ka noqoshada bulshada[65] [66]
Cadaadisyo/ gariir mercurial / qasad gariir[67] [68] [69] [70] [71]
Miisaanka oo luma[72]

Bukaanada oo dhami iskuma arki doonaan isku calaamado ama isku darka astaamaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, marka lagu daro astaamaha kor ku xusan, daraasado fara badan ayaa diiwaangeliyey halista xaaladaha kale ee caafimaad ee la xiriira isku-darka ilkaha. Xaqiiqdii, saynisyahannadu waxay la xiriiraan meerkurida ku jirta buuxinta amalgam cudurka Alzheimers,[73] [74] [75] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (cudurka Lou Gehrig),[76] caabbinta antibiyootigga,[77] [78][79][80] walwal,[81] cilladaha 'Autism spectrum',[82] [83] [84] cilladaha isdifaaca jirka / difaaca jirka,[85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] dhibaatooyinka wadnaha,[95] [96] [97] cilladda daalka joogtada ah,[98] [99] [100] [101] niyadjab,[102] dhalmo la'aan,[103] [104] cudurka kalyaha,[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] Cudurka 'sclerosis',[113] [114] [115] [116] Cudurka Parkinson,[117] [118] [119] iyo dhibaatooyin kale oo caafimaad.[120]

Ilkaha Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Ilkaha Amal # 1: Qaabka meerkuriga

Noocyada kala duwan ee walxaha ayaa ah qodob muhiim u ah qiimeynta calaamadaha astaamaha la xiriira sunta bey'adda: meerkuridu waxay ku jiri kartaa qaabab iyo iskudhafyo kala duwan, qaababkan iyo iskudhafyadaan kaladuwan waxay soo saari karaan saameynno kala duwan oo aadanaha ku dhaca iyaga. Nooca meerkuriga loo isticmaalay buuxinta amalgam waa maadada 'metallic' meerkurida, oo ah nooc la mid ah meerkurida loo isticmaalo noocyada heerkulbeegyada qaarkood (qaar badan oo ka mid ah la mamnuucay). Taa bedelkeeda, meerkurida ku jirta kalluunka waa methylmercury, meerkurigana ku jirta tallaalka maadada thimerosal waa ethylmercury. Dhammaan astaamaha lagu sharraxay qaybtii hore waxay gaar u yihiin uumiga meerkurida aasaasiga ah, taas oo ah nooca soo-gaadhista meerkurida ee la xidhiidha buuxinta ilkaha amalgam.

Ilkaha Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Ilkaha Falgalaha # 2: Saamaynta Mercury-ga ee Xubnaha Kala Duwan ee Jirka

Sababta kale ee noocyada kaladuwan ee astaamaha ah ayaa ah in meerkuri jirka la galiyay ay ku urursan karto gabi ahaanba xubin kasta. Marka la eego buuxinta ilkaha, Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) wuxuu yiri: "Isku-darka ilkaha wuxuu noqonayaa il muhiim u ah soo-gaadhista meerkuriga aasaasiga ah, iyadoo lagu qiyaasayo in maalin kasta laga qaato dib-u-hagaajinta amalgam oo u dhexeysa 1 ilaa 27 μg / maalin."[121]  Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in natiijadan ay tahay 67 milyan oo Mareykan ah oo da 'ahaan jira laba sano iyo wixii ka weyn oo qaata qaadashada uumiga meerkurida oo ay "EPA" u tixgelinayso "badbaado" Mareykanka EPA sababo la xiriira joogitaanka daawooyinka ilkaha ee meerkuriga ah [ama in ka badan 122 milyan oo Mareykan ah oo ka badan qaadashada uumiga meerkuriga ay u tixgeliyaan "badbaado" California EPA sababo la xiriira buuxintooda ilkaha meerkurida meerkurida].[122]

Qiyaas ahaan 80% uumiga uumiga ka yimaada buuxinta amalgam waxaa qaadaa sambabada waxayna u gudbiyaan jirka intiisa kale,[123] gaar ahaan maskaxda, kilyaha, beerka, sambabka, iyo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.[124]  Nolosha nuska meerkuriga macmalka ahi wuu kala duwan yahay waxayna kuxirantahay xubinta meerkuriga lagu xareeyay iyo xaalada oksidheer.[125]   Tusaale ahaan, nolosha nuska meerkuri ee ku jirta jirka iyo kilyaha oo dhan waxaa lagu qiyaasay 58 maalmood,[126] halka meerkuri ku jirta maskaxda ay yeelan karto nolol nus ah ilaa dhawr iyo toban sano.[127]

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, uumiga meerkuriga ah ee loo qaado jirka wuxuu ku xidhan yahay kooxaha sulfhydryl ee borotiinka iyo amino acids-ka baaruuddu ku jirto.[128]   Uumiga meerkuriga, oo ah mid dufan leh, wuxuu si fudud uga gudbi karaa caqabadda maskaxda-dhiigga waxaana loo beddelaa meerkur aan dabiici ahayn oo unugyada kujira oksijiin catalase ah.[129]  Meerkuridan aan dabiici ahayn waxay aakhirka ku xidhan tahay kooxaha glutathione iyo protein cysteine.[130] Halkan guji si aad waxbadan uga ogaato astaamaha iyo waxyeelada sunta uumiga meerkurida.

Ilkaha Amalgam Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Falcelinta # 3: Saamaynta Daahida ee Mercury

Saameynta soo-gaadhista sunta ayaa xitaa ah mid sir ah maxaa yeelay waxay qaadan kartaa sanado badan astaamaha si ay isu muujiyaan, iyo soo-bandhigyadii hore, gaar ahaan hadday yihiin kuwo heerkoodu hooseeyo oo daba-dheer (sida had iyo jeer ka dhacda meerkurida amalgam), lagamana yaabo inay xiriir la leedahay iyada oo dib u dhac ku yimaad calaamadaha. Fikradda falcelinta dib u dhacda ka dib soo-gaadhista kiimikada waxaa taageeraya Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Maamulka Caafimaadka (OSHA) qirashadeeda ku saabsan soo-gaadhista kiimikada iyo jirro ku xigta: “Tani waxay si gaar ah run ugu tahay saamaynta caafimaad ee muddada-dheer ee soo kordha muddo ka dib, ama soo-noqnoqoshada [kiimikada] soo noqnoqota. Cudurro badan oo raaga ayaa lagu gartaa waqti dheer oo daahitaan ah 20-30 sano ama ka badan. ”[131]

Ilkaha Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Ilkaha # 4: Xasaasiyadaha Mercury

Daraasad 1993 ah ayaa lagu soo warramey in 3.9% maadooyinka caafimaadka qaba lagu tijaabiyey falcelin bir ah guud ahaan.[132]  Haddii jaantuskan lagu dabaqo dadka hadda ku nool Mareykanka, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in xasaasiyadda biraha ilkaha ay saameyn ku yeelan karto inta ugu badan 12.5 milyan oo Mareykan ah. Sidoo kale arrintani waxay tahay, 1972, Kooxda Xiriirka Waqooyiga Ameerika ee Xiriirinta Dermatitis waxay go'aamisay in 5-8% dadka Mareykanka ay si gaar ah ugu muujiyeen xasaasiyad meerkurida baaritaanka maqaarka,[133] taasoo u dhiganta qiyaastii 21 milyan oo Mareykan ah maanta. Hase yeeshe, tirooyinkani way ka sii badnaan karaan sababta oo ah daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay iyo warbixinnadu waxay isku waafaqaan in xasaasiyadda birtu ay sii kordhayso.[134] [135]

Maaddaama bukaanjiifka badankood aan laga baarin xasaasiyadda meerkuriga kahor soo-gaadhista ilkaha ee ilkaha, tani macnaheedu waa malaayiin Mareykan ah ayaa iyagoon ogeyn xasaasiyad u leh buuxinta afkooda. Qoraal ay soo saareen Hosoki iyo Nishigawa sanadkii 2011 ayaa waxay ku macneeyeen sababta dhakhaatiirta ilkaha looga wacyi galinayo waxyeeladan:[136]

Kalsoonida biraha waxay umuuqataa inay door weyn ka ciyaareyso noocyada xasaasiyadda. Inkasta oo biraha "xasilloon" guud ahaan loo arko inay yihiin kuwo aan fal-celin lahayn, haddii ionization of biraha dhaco, tani waxay sababi kartaa jawaab xasaasiyadeed. Daloolka afka, ionization waxay ka dhalan kartaa isbeddelada pH ee ay bilaabeen candhuufta iyo cuntada.[137]  Xaaladaha korantada waxay kaloo sababi karaan daxalka biraha ilkaha waxayna abuuri karaan qulqulo koronto oo ku jira dhacdo loo yaqaan afka galvanism.[138]  Layaab malahan, galvanismka afka waxaa loo aasaasey inuu yahay cunsur xasaasi u ah biraha ilkaha.[139]  In kasta oo isku darka meerkuriga iyo dahabka loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin waxa ugu badan ee keena daxalka ilkaha, haddana biraha kale ee loo isticmaalo dib u soo celinta ilkaha ayaa si isku mid ah u soo saari kara saameyntan.[140] [141] [142]

Ciyaarta xaaladaha caafimaad ayaa lala xiriiriyay xasaasiyadda birta ilkaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah isdifaacid,[143] [144] cilladda daalka joogtada ah,[145] [146] [147] fibromyalgia,[148] [149] midabaynta macdanta,[150] dareemo badan oo kiimiko ah,[151] [152] Cudurka 'sclerosis',[153] cudurka 'myalgic encephalitis',[154] dhaawacyada lichenoid,[155] [156] [157] [158] [159] granulomatosis orofacial,[160] iyo xitaa madhalaysnimo.[161]

Ilkaha Amalgam Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Falcelinta # 5: Saadaalinta Hidda-wadaha

Khatarta hidde-sidaha ee xinjirta DNA

Hiddo-wadaha ayaa ah qodob muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo marka la qiimeynayo halista falcelinta ku saabsan buuxinta ilkaha amalgam meerkurida.

Arrinta ku saabsan u nuglaanshaha hidda-socodka ee waxyeelooyinka gaarka ah, ee ka dhalan kara meerkuriga ayaa sidoo kale lagu baaray daraasado dhowr ah. Tusaale ahaan, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay la xiriireen cawaaqibyada neerfaha ee ka-dhalashada meerkurida iyo hiddo-wadaha gaarka ah ee hidde-wadaha Baarayaasha daraasad la daabacay 2006 waxay xiriirisay polymorphism, CPOX4 (oo loo yaqaan 'coproporphyrinogen oxidase, exon 4), si loo yareeyo xawaaraha visuomotor iyo tilmaamayaasha niyadjabka ee xirfadlayaasha ilkaha.[162]  Intaa waxaa sii dheer, kala-duwanaanta hidde-wadaha ee CPOX4 ayaa loo aqoonsaday inay tahay qodob ka mid ah arrimaha neerfaha ee daraasadda lagu sameeyo carruurta leh iskudhafka ilkaha. Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay xuseen, “Inamada, saamayn badan oo isdhaxgal ah oo udhaxeysa CPOX4 iyo Hg [meerkurur] ayaa lagu arkay iyagoo balaarinaya dhamaan 5 meelood ee waxqabadka neerfaha. carruurta. ”[163]

Awoodda noocyadan hidde-wadayaasha ah ee gaarka ah inay saameyn taban ku yeeshaan falcelinta jirka ee soo-gaadhista ilkaha meerkurida ilkaha ayaa xitaa ku guuleysatay dareenka warbaahinta guud. A Maqaalka 2016 by Greg Gordon oo ka tirsan McClatchy News waxaa ka mid ahaa wareysiyo lala yeeshay qaar ka mid ah cilmi baarayaasha daraasadaha aan kor ku soo xusnay. Calaamadda, Dr. James Woods wuxuu yiri: "'Boqolkiiba shan iyo labaatan ilaa 50 boqolkiiba dadku waxay leeyihiin kuwan (noocyada hidde-wadaha).'[164]  Isla maqaalkaas, Dr. Diana Echeverria waxay ka hadashay “halista nolosha oo dhan” ee waxyeelada neerfaha ee la xiriirta dadkan, waxayna si faahfaahsan uga hadashay: “Kama hadlayo qatar yar.”[165]

Meel kale oo u nugul hidde-ahaaneed oo la xiriirta halista meerkuriga ilkaha ee mudan mudnaanta waa APOE4 (Apo-lipoprotein E4) hiddo-wadaha. Daraasad 2006 ah ayaa lagu ogaaday isku xirnaanta shakhsiyaadka qaba APOE4 iyo sunta meerkuriga ee joogtada ah.[166]  Isla daraasadda ayaa lagu ogaaday in ka saarista buuxinta ilkaha amalgam ay keentay "yareynta astaamaha," iyo mid ka mid ah astaamaha lagu taxay waxay ahayd xusuus la'aan. Calaamadaha luminta xusuusta waa wax aad u xiiso badan, maadaama APOE4 sidoo kale lala xiriiriyay halista sare ee cudurka Alzheimers.[167] [168] [169]

Muhiimad ahaan, qorayaasha daraasad laga helay xiriir ka dhexeeya tirada meerkurida buuxinta iyo saamaynta neerfaha ee dadka qaba cudurka APOE genotype ayaa sharraxay: “APO-E genotyping wuxuu amrayaa baaritaanka biomarker caafimaad ahaan waxtar u leh kuwa halista ugu badan ee neuropathology, oo ay ku jiraan AD [Alzheimers Cudur], markii la galiyay meerkuri muddo dheer… Fursad ayaa hadda u jiri karta dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka aasaasiga ah si ay uga caawiyaan aqoonsiga kuwa halista ugu badan leh oo laga yaabo in laga hortago sii xumaanshaha neerfaha.[170]

Marka laga reebo CPOX4 iyo APOE, astaamaha hidaha ee loo baaray xiriir la leh cilladaha caafimaad ee ay keento meerkuri soo-gaadhista waxaa ka mid ah BDNF (maskaxda ka soo baxda neurotropic factor),[171] [172] [173] metalllothionein (MT) polymorphisms, [174] [175] noocyada catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT),[176] iyo isbeddelada MTHFR iyo noocyada PON1.[177]  Qorayaasha mid ka mid ah daraasaddan ayaa soo gabagabeeyay: “Waa macquul in meerkuriga aasaasiga ahi uu raaco taariikhda leedhka, ugu dambayntiina loo tixgeliyo inuu yahay neurotoxin heerar aad u hooseeya.”[178]

 Ilkaha Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Ilkaha Amal # 6: Tixgelinno Kale

Xitaa iyada oo la aqoonsan yahay in xasaasiyadda iyo u nuglaanta hidde-wadaha ay labaduba door ka ciyaari karaan falcelinta fal-celinta ilkaha ilkaha, waxaa jira arrimo kale oo kala duwan oo ku xiran khataraha caafimaad ee meerkuriga sidoo kale.[179]  Marka lagu daro miisaanka iyo da'da shaqsiga, tirada buuxinta afka,[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] jinsi, [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] huurada ilkaha,[198]  heerarka selenium,[199] soo-gaadhista sunta rasaasta (Pb),[200] [201] [202] [203] cunista caano[204] [l05] ama khamri,[206] heerarka methylmercury ee isticmaalka kalluunka,[207] suurtagalnimada meerkuriga ee buuxinta ilkaha amalgam si loogu beddelo methylmercury jirka dhexdiisa,[208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] iyo duruufo kale[214] [215] ayaa door ka ciyaari kara jawaabta gaarka ah ee qof walba u leeyahay meerkurida. Tusaale ahaan, jadwalka hoose ayaa tilmaamaya in ka badan 30 doorsoomayaal kala duwan oo saameyn ku yeelan kara falcelinta meerkuriga ilkaha.[216]

Gunaanad ku saabsan Waxyeelada Mercury / Ilkaha Waxyeelada iyo Falcelinta Ilkaha

Waxyaabaha laxiriira uumiga meerkurida ee laga soo daayo buuxinta ilkaha meerkuriga meerkurida
Da'da buuxinta meerkurida meerkurida
Nadiifinta, nadiifinta, iyo hababka kale ee ilkaha
Waxyaabaha ku jira maadooyinka kale ee lagu qasay meerkuriga, sida daasadda, naxaasta, qalinka, iwm.
Huurada ilkaha
Hoos udhaca buuxinta meerkurida ilkaha amalgam
Caadooyinka sida cadayashada, bruxism, ruugista (oo ay ku jiraan xanjada xanjada, gaar ahaan xanjada nikotiinka), cabitaanka cabitaannada kulul, cuntada (gaar ahaan cuntooyinka aashitada leh), sigaar cabidda, iwm.
Caabuqyada ku dhaca afka
Tirada buuxinta alaabada meerkurida ilkaha
Biraha kale ee afka ku jira, sida waxyaabaha dahabka laga buuxiyo ama balaastikada titanium
Kanaallada xididka iyo shaqada kale ee ilkaha
Waxyaabaha dhareerka
Baaxadda buuxinta amalgam ilkaha
Meelaha dusha sare ee buuxinta ilkaha meerkurida
Farsamooyinka iyo tallaabooyinka badbaadada ayaa la adeegsaday markii laga saarayo buuxinta ilkaha meerkuriga meeraha
Farsamooyinka loo isticmaalo marka la dhigayo buuxinta ilkaha meerkurida amalgam
Dabeecadaha shaqsiyadeed iyo xaaladaha la xiriira ka jawaab celinta meerkurida
Isticmaalka khamriga
Xasaasiyad ama xasaasiyad xagga meerkuriga ah
Bakteeriyada, oo ay ku jiraan meerkurida u adkaysta iyo antibiyootigyada u adkaysta
Culaysyada ku jira xubnaha iyo unugyada sida kelyaha, qanjirka 'pituitary gland', beerka, iyo maskaxda
Cuntada
Isticmaalka daroogada (rijeetada, madadaalada, iyo balwadda)
Jimicsiga
Ku-soo-gaadhista noocyada kale ee meerkuriga (sida cunista kalluunka), rasaasta, wasakhaynta, iyo walxaha sunta ah (hadda ama hore)
Soo gaadhista uurjiifka ama caanaha naaska ee meerkurida, rasaasta, iyo walxaha sunta ah
Gender
Sifooyinka hidde iyo noocyada
Infections
Microbes ku jira mareenka caloosha iyo caloosha
Caano qaadashada
Heerarka nafaqada, gaar ahaan naxaasta, zinc, iyo selenium
U soo bandhigida shaqooyinka walxaha sunta ah
Guud ahaan caafimaadka
Dulinka iyo heleminths
Cadaadis / jahwareer
khamiirka

Intaa waxaa dheer, fikradda kiimikooyin badan oo is dhexgalaya jirka bini'aadamka si ay u soo saaraan caafimaad darro waa inay hadda noqotaa faham muhiim ah oo looga baahan yahay ku-dhaqanka daawada casriga ah. Baarayaasha Jack Schubert, E. Joan Riley, iyo Sylvanus A. Tyler waxay kahadleen arimahan aadka u khuseeya ee walxaha sunta ah maqaal cilmiyaysan oo la daabacay 1978. Iyadoo la tixgalinayo baahsanaanta soo bandhigida kiimikada, waxay xuseen: “Sidaa awgeed, waa lagama maarmaan in la ogaado waxa suuragalka ah waxyeelo laba ama in ka badan oo wakiilo ah si loo qiimeeyo qatarta shaqada iyo tan deegaanka iyo in la dejiyo heerar la oggol yahay. ”[217]

Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay iyadoo la tixgelinayo in shakhsiyaadka loo soo bandhigi karo walxo kala duwan iyadoo loo marayo guryahooda, shaqadooda, iyo waxqabadyada kale. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, soo-bandhigista khibrada uurjiifka ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa awooddooda inay gacan ka geysato halista caafimaad ee nolosha dambe.

Sida iska cad, habka saxda ah ee jirka qofka uga jawaabo sunta sunta deegaanka waxay ku saleysan tahay duruufo iyo xaalado kala duwan. Waxyaabaha lagu sharaxay qodobkan waa uun jajab jajabyo fara badan oo ku jira xujada halista ah ee saameynta caafimaad ee xun ee la xiriirta soo-gaadhista sunta ah. The sayniska ka dambeeya meerkuriga ilkaha waxay muujineysaa in si buuxda loo fahmo cudurka deegaanka, waxaan u baahanahay inaan garwaaqsanno in sida soo-gaadhis kasta oo sun ah ay u gaar tahay, sidaas oo kale qof kasta saamayn ugu yeelato sunta noocan ah. Markaan aqbalno xaqiiqadan, waxaan sidoo kale nafteena u soo bandhignaa fursad aan ku abuurno mustaqbal meesha dhakhtarka ilkaha iyo dawada ayaa aad iskugu dhafan iyada oo qirasho furan in bukaan kasta uu uga jawaabo qalabka iyo daaweynta si kala duwan. Waxaan sidoo kale nafteena u soo bandhignaa fursad aan ku isticmaalno alaabooyin nabdoon oo yareynaya culeyska guud ee sunta ah ee ku jira jirkeenna una jeexeyno dariiqa loo marayo caafimaadka cusub.

tixraacyada

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Qorayaasha Maqaalka Mercury Ilkaha

( Macalin, Filim sameeye, Samafale )

Dr. David Kennedy waxa uu ku dhaqmi jiray dhakhtarka ilkaha in ka badan 30 sano waxana uu ka fadhiistay shaqada kiliinikada 2000. Isagu waa Madaxweynihii hore ee IAOMT waxana uu casharo u jeediyay dhakhaatiirta ilkaha iyo xirfadlayaasha kale ee caafimaadka aduunka oo dhan mawduucyada caafimaadka ilkaha ee ka hortagga, sunta meerkuriga, iyo fluoride. Dr. Kennedy aduunka oo dhan waxaa looga aqoonsan yahay u doode biyo nadiif ah oo la cabbo, dhakhtarka ilkaha bayoolojiga iyo waa hogaamiye la aqoonsan yahay oo ku jira qaybta ka hortagga ilkaha. Dr. Kennedy waa qoraa iyo agaasimaha filimka dukumentiga ah ee Fluoridegate ee abaal-marinta ku guulaystay.

Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT waxa uu Mastership-ka ka qaatay Akademiyada Caalamiga ah ee Daawada Afka iyo Sunta ee 2013 waxana uu diyaariyey Buug-yaraha Fluoridation Akademiyada iyo Dib-u-eegga Sayniska ee rasmiga ah ee isticmaalka Ozone ee daaweynta kanaalka xididka. Waa Madaxweynihii hore ee IAOMT wuxuuna ka shaqeeyaa Guddiga Maamulka, Guddiga La-talinta, Guddiga Fluoride, Guddiga Shirka waana Agaasimaha Koorsada Aasaasiga ah.

Halkan guji si aad u hesho faahfaahin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dukumintigan oo leh tixraacyo cilmiyaysan
Ilkaha Amalgam Mercury iyo Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Soo koobid iyo Tixraacyo

Saynisku wuxuu xiriir laleeyahay meerkuriga inuu yahay cunsur halis u ah cudurka loo yaqaan 'sclerosis multiple' (MS), cilmi baarista ku saabsan mowduucana waxaa ka mid ah buuxinta ilkaha amalgam meerkuri

Ilkaha Amalgam Mercury iyo Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Soo koobid iyo Tixraacyo
Fahmitaanka Qiimeynta Khatarta ee Ilkaha Amalgam Mercury

Mawduuca qiimeynta halista ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah dooda ku saabsan in iskudaygu amni u yahay isticmaalka aan xadidnayn.

Fahmitaanka Qiimeynta Khatarta ee Ilkaha Amalgam Mercury
warqad booska iaomt amalgam
Qoraalka Mawqifka IAOMT ee ka dhanka ah Dental Mercury Amalgam

Dukumintigan oo dhammaystiran waxaa ku jira buug-gacmeed ballaadhan oo ku saabsan mawduuca meerkuriga ilkaha oo ah qaab ka badan 900 oo xigashooyin.

Qoraalka Mawqifka IAOMT ee ka dhanka ah Dental Mercury Amalgam

Dental Mercury Amalgam Billings: Dareen-celinta iyo Waxyeellooyinka